Montesarchio

Montesarchio is a municipality that stands out for its size, being the most populous in the province of Benevento, second only to the capital. This charming town lies on the slopes of the Mount Taburno, a position that has made it a privileged observatory on an area rich in natural beauty and history. One of Montesarchio's most significant landmarks is its medieval castle, a structure that encapsulates centuries of events and history.

The origins of Montesarchio are shrouded in an aura of mystery, and archaeological findings dating back to pre-Hellenic times suggest that the area was inhabited even before Homer's time. Between the hamlets of Latovetere, which has Longobard origins, and Latonuovo, whose foundation is attributed to the Normans, lie the city's oldest roots. These historic settlements bear witness to a past that has seen the succession of various dominations and cultures.

The modern urban fabric of Montesarchio developed along the historic via Appia, one of the most important commercial arteries of antiquity, which connected Benevento and Caserta. This road not only favoured trade but was also one of the main routes used by the Roman legions to move around the territory. Until the 15th century, the castle and tower suffered numerous attacks and destructions, particularly by the Normans, but were vigorously rebuilt, becoming symbols of power and resistance.

A significant moment in Montesarchio's history occurred when ownership of the municipality passed to Giacomo d'Aquino, a member of the noble Della Leonessa dynasty in the 15th century. This transition marked an important era for Montesarchio, which continued to prosper, but not without its challenges: at the behest of King Ferdinand II of Bourbon, the Longobard Castle became one of the most feared prisons in the Kingdom of Naples. Patriots such as Carlo Poerio, Nicola Nisco and Michele Pironti, emblematic figures of the Italian Risorgimento, were imprisoned here. From 1861, with the Unification of Italy, Montesarchio officially became part of the Province of Benevento, continuing to develop and keep its historical heritage alive.

Attractions not to be missed in Montesarchio

An excursion to Montesarchio would not be complete without a visit to its Longobard Castle and adjacent tower, authentic guardians of local historical memory. These buildings, restored in the 15th century, house the Sannio Caudino National Archaeological Museum, which boasts a permanent exhibition entitled "Imaginary Red. The Tale of the Caudium Vases.".

The six-room museum is a valuable testimony to the history and archaeology of Sannio, in particular the centres of Caudium, Saticula and Telesia, which today correspond to the contemporary Sant'Agata dei Goti and San Salvatore Telesino. Among the most eye-catching finds is the Assteas Crater, a vase of great artistic value dating back to the 4th century, illustrating the myth of the ‘Rape of Europe’ by the god Zeus, transformed into a bull.

Continuing the visit, at Latovere, you can admire the abbey of St Nicholas, dating back to the 12th century, and the Church of St Francis, renovated in the 18th century, which today serves as the municipal seat. These sacred places, rich in spirituality and art, offer an important insight into the local cultural heritage.

Another symbol of Montesarchio is the Hercules Alexicacos fountain, located in Piazza Umberto I, which embodies the beauty and history of this place. There are also other historical churches, such as the Church of the Annunziata, a fine example of 17th-century architecture.

Gastronomic delights to savour

Montesarchio is not only a treasure trove of history, but also a place where the palate can delight in authentic local specialities. Among the typical dishes not to be missed are the ‘Cazzarielli,’ potato gnocchi served with goat meat, a dish that encompasses traditional flavours. Don't forget to try aubergines in cassone, zeppole with squash flowers and meatballs in broth, served with cardon. These specialities represent the essence of Sanniti cuisine and reflect the deep bond between the community and its land.

In short, Montesarchio is a place that fascinates for its rich history, its monuments and its gastronomic traditions, making it an unmissable destination for those seeking an authentic experience in the heart of Sannio.